If you are looking for a career that is both exciting and challenging, then criminology may be just what you are looking for.
This degree will prepare you for a wide range of careers in law enforcement, the legal system, and victim advocacy. Whether you want to be a detective or work with victims of crime, there are plenty of great jobs you can get with a criminology degree.
So, if you are looking for a new challenge, then it’s time to find out more!
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What Is Criminology?
Criminology is the scientific study of crime and offenders. It covers a wide range of topics, from the causes of a felony to the best ways to prevent it. Criminologists use their skills to help solve cases, catch perpetrators, and prevent them from repeating the offense in the future.
The History Of Criminology
Although it might not seem like it, it is actually a relatively new field of study. The first school of thought, known as classical criminology, began in the 18th century. This school of thought believed that felons were rational beings who chose to commit unlawful acts. Classical criminologists also believed that punishment could deter people from committing offenses.
The second school of thought, known as positivist criminology, developed in the late 19th century. Students from this school believed that misconduct was a product of both environment and heredity. This school of thought has influenced many modern criminal justice policies and practices.
Why Study Criminology?
Whether you are interested in understanding, solving, or working with the victims of crime, this degree can help you achieve your career goals. In addition, it will teach you valuable skills like critical thinking, research methods, and data analysis that can be applied to a wide range of careers.
If you are interested in a career in law enforcement, this degree can perfectly complement your journey to getting there. With a criminology degree, you will learn about the criminal justice system and gain valuable skills that can help you succeed in your profession. And if you want to work with victims, it can prepare you to help those who need it most.
Jobs You Can Get With A Criminology Degree
Police Officer
Description: Police officers are responsible for enforcing the law and keeping the peace. They patrol their assigned areas, respond to 911 calls, and investigate potential offenses.
Education: For this position, you will need to complete training at a police academy. Most police departments require applicants to have at least a high school diploma or GED. If you have a criminology degree, it is a huge bonus!
Skills: Police officers need to be physically fit, have effective communication skills, and be able to think quickly in stressful situations.
Find out more in our in-depth look at How to Become a Police Officer and the most common Police Officer Interview Questions.
Detective
Description: This profession is responsible for investigating felonies. They collect evidence, interview witnesses, and develop theories about who committed the offense.
Education: Most detectives have at least a high school diploma or GED. Many have a degree in criminology or another field related to law enforcement.
Skills: You will need strong analytical and critical thinking skills, as well as good interpersonal and time management skills to become a detective.
Need more info? It’s all in our look at How to Become a Detective.
Victim Advocate
Description: These work with the injured parties to help them access the resources and support they require during their time of need.
Education: Most victim advocates have at least a bachelor’s degree in a related field.
Skills: Compassion and understanding are two key skills needed in this line of work. You will also require excellent social skills and the ability to connect with people from all walks of life.
Probation Officer
Description: If you want to rehabilitate lawbreakers who are serving probation instead of jail time, then this could be the role for you. Probation officers supervise these individuals, help them find jobs and housing, and ensure that they are complying with their probation requirements.
Education: A bachelor’s degree in criminology or a related field is required to become a probation officer.
Skills: It is essential for all probation officers to have excellent communication skills, and you must be able to work well with individuals from all backgrounds. It will help if you have patience, are organized, and meticulous.
Loss Prevention Officer
Description: You may have seen these officers at your local retail store! They are employed by the stores to prevent theft and other unlawful activities. They patrol the store, monitor surveillance footage, and investigate any suspicious activity.
Education: Most loss prevention officers have a high school diploma or GED, though some high-end employers may prefer candidates with a degree in criminology or another field related to law enforcement.
Skills: You will need excellent people and analytical skills, as well as good judgment and the ability to manage stressful situations. Vitally, you must also be physically fit and able to work long shifts in a variety of weather conditions.
Jury Consultant
Description: Jury consultants collaborate with attorneys to help them select jurors for their cases. They conduct research, interview potential jurors, and provide advice to attorneys on which jurors are most likely to be favorable to their case.
Education: Most have a bachelor’s degree in criminology or a related field.
Skills: In this field, you be required to have strong research and analytical skills. You must also be able to think creatively and have a good understanding of human behavior.
Clinical Social Worker
Description: These provide support and counseling to individuals facing a wide range of challenges. They work with patients in hospitals, schools, and community centers, helping them address issues like mental illness, substance abuse, domestic violence, and trauma.
Education: To become a clinical social worker, you will need to complete a master’s degree in criminology, social work, or a related field. You will also need to complete a supervised clinical practicum and pass an exam before receiving your license.
Skills: To excel in this career, you must be compassionate, empathetic, and skilled at providing support to people of all backgrounds. You should have excellent interpersonal skills, as well as the ability to think critically and solve problems.
Criminologist
Description: These study the nature and causes of criminality, as well as its effects on society. They use their findings to develop prevention and intervention programs.
Education: To become one, you will need to complete a bachelor’s degree in criminology or a related field. You will also need to complete an internship or fieldwork and pass a certification exam to become certified in your state. Further education such as a master’s or Ph.D. will also be beneficial.
Skills: Strong research and analytical skills are a must for criminologists, as well as excellent communication abilities. You will need to enjoy working with others, be able to think outside the box and solve complex problems.
Forensic Psychologist
Description: These use their knowledge of psychology to assist in criminal investigations. They may interview suspects, victims, and witnesses; provide psychological profiles of offenders, and testify in court as expert witnesses.
Education: You’ll need a doctoral degree to become a forensic psychologist. You’ll also need to complete an internship and receive certification from your state before you can practice.
Skills: You must be skilled at collecting and analyzing data, as well as expressing your findings clearly to others. Along with strong critical thinking skills, excellent social abilities, and a deep understanding of human behavior, You must also have the ability to remain calm and professional under pressure.
Alternative Routes To Pursue
Not everyone who wants to work in criminology needs to earn a degree in the field. There are a number of alternative routes that can lead to rewarding careers, including:
- Working as a police officer, detective, or federal agent.
- Completing a certificate or associate degree program in a related field that can be applied to criminology jobs.
- Becoming a paralegal or legal assistant to work alongside criminal defense attorneys.
- Obtaining training and certification as a crisis counselor to support victims of violence and trauma.
Becoming One Of The “Boys In Blue”!
It is a great service working in the police force and risking your life. So let’s get you ready for your exams with the Police Officer Exam Study Guide: Police Entrance Prep Book Secrets, Full-Length Practice Test, and the excellent Police Officer Exam Prep 2021-2022: Study Guide.
Before entering the force, we think it’s well worth reading The Ultimate Guide to Being a Great Police Officer – A Guide to Professional Policing, along with true encounters such as Above and Beyond: Heartfelt Stories of the American Police Officer, or CODE 4: True Stories from a 37-year Police Veteran, and The Blue View: The Uncut Journal of an Ohio Police Chief, all available online in 2023.
Lastly, is our selection of in-depth guides such as our Police Officer Job Description and Police Officer Interview Questions, or alternatively, take a look at our Forensic Scientist Job Description, Crime Scene Investigator Job Description, as well as How To Become A Detective, How To Become A CIA Agent, and finally, How To Become An FBI Profiler, which is sure to never have a dull moment!
Jobs You Can Get With A Criminology Degree – Final Thoughts
So, as you can see, there are many excellent job options available if you have a criminology degree. Earning a degree in this field can open the door to many exciting and rewarding career opportunities.
If you are interested in pursuing a career with this degree, be sure to research the different paths available to you and find the one that best fits your goals and interests. With hard work and dedication, you can be on your way to a rewarding and fulfilling career!
All the very best with getting your Criminology Degree!